The entire debt debate has raised this question: What do you do to reduce the nation's deficit? Republicans want to strictly cut government spending, while preserving all tax cuts and tax breaks. President Obama, by contrast, favors a balanced approach -- some spending cuts, plus revenue increases and tax hikes. But what about the American public? Back in February, at the very outset of this deficit/debt debate, our NBC/WSJ poll measured 26 different ways to reduce the deficit or to cut spending. The list runs from most acceptable to least acceptable. -- Placing a surtax on federal income taxes for people earning over $1 million a year: 81% acceptable -- Eliminating spending on so-called earmarks for special projects and specific areas of the country: 78% acceptable -- Eliminating funding for weapons systems the Defense Department says are not necessary: 76% acceptable -- Eliminating tax credits for the oil and gas industries: 74% acceptable -- Phasing out the Bush tax cuts for families earning $250,000 or more per year: 68% acceptable -- Freezing annual domestic spending at its current level for the next five years: 67% acceptable -- Reducing Medicare and Social Security benefits for wealthier retirees: 62% acceptable -- Gradually raising the Social Security retirement age to 69 by 2075: 56% acceptable -- Cutting funding for the new health-care law so that parts of it will not be put into effect or enforced: 51% acceptable -- Reducing agriculture subsidies or support to farmers and ranchers: 45% acceptable -- Eliminating funding to Planned Parenthood for family planning and preventive health services: 45% acceptable -- Gradually turning Medicare from a system in which the government pays for most beneficiaries' medical bills into a program in which seniors would receive government-assisted vouchers to purchase private insurance: 44% acceptable Among the budget cuts: Subsidies to build new nuclear power plants: 57% acceptable Federal assistance to state governments: 52% acceptable The Environmental Protection Agency: 51% Transportation and infrastructure projects: 51% Scientific and medical research: 48% National defense: 46% Unemployment insurance: 43% Head Start: 41% College student loans: 39% Heating assistance to low-income families: 34% Medicaid: 32% Medicare: 23% K-12 education: 22% Social Security: 22% .